Moore’s Law, named after Intel co-founder Gordon Moore, observes that the number of transistors on microchips doubles every two years, making computing more powerful while reducing costs.

This trend has driven innovation for decades, influencing everything from processing speeds to storage capabilities.

Understanding Moore's Law

Moore's Law is not a strict law of physics but an observation that became a guiding principle in tech:

• Technological progress: Computing becomes faster and cheaper over time.
• Economic impact: Lower costs make advanced technology more accessible.

It has shaped business strategies and research priorities, pushing the boundaries of digital tech from smartphones to data centers.

Every two years, more power becomes available at lower costs, raising innovation and consumer expectations.

Challenges in Maintaining the Trend

As transistor sizes shrink, Moore's Law faces physical limits:

• Miniaturization struggles: Shrinking transistors further becomes more difficult and costly.
• Expensive fabrication: Creating cutting-edge chips requires advanced, costly manufacturing.

These challenges have led to exploring alternatives, like quantum computing and neuromorphic chips.

The tech industry must balance continued innovation with practical sustainability.

Adapting Beyond Moore's Law

As Moore’s Law slows, the focus shifts to software and new architectures:

• Invest in new materials and chip designs that might extend Moore’s observations.
• Use energy-efficient designs that can handle more tasks with less power.
• Leverage AI to optimize processes that go beyond hardware capabilities.

By thinking creatively, companies can continue to push technological progress.